Ute Papers
These stories were recorded by Ann Roy while doing research on the Ute War of 1879, with Robert Emmitt, author of The Last War Trail, in conversation with Northern Ute Elder Harriet Tavapaunt in White Rocks, Utah at the Uintah and Ouray Reservation in 1948.
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In The Last War Trail, Robert Emmitt details the conflict that followed, the Meeker Massacre and the Ute War of 1879. From White River Ute chief Saponise Cuch, a young warrior at the time, Emmitt heard the story of the Utes’ antagonism to Meeker’s plan to teach them to farm, their version of the battle at Milk River, and their attitude toward removal. Emmitt spoke with other Utes, some of them descendants of war participants, and with whites who had lived near the reservation. He also consulted congressional documents and official testimonies to craft this account.